PLANE
TYPE:
Single seated fighter-bomber (P-39D) Designed to utilize the fire power
of the T9 37 mm cannon, the Bell XP-39 was ordered by USAAC in 1937. After
some tests made on the 12 pre-series YP-39 , the plane was ordered in
80 exemplars ( P-39C and P-39D ). In 1941 the Great Britain received some
P-39D that were utilized against the Luftwaffe. But the plane was inadequate
to fight against German fighters , due to poor performances at high altitudes,
and were substituted by "Spitfires". The plane,disliked by many
American pilots and utilized in USA as a training plane, was successfully
utilized by the Russians ( that received 4773 planes because of the contract
"Hire and Lend" )and appreciated for its armor and firepower.
In December 1942 flew the XP-63, one of the improvements of the plane,
that entered in production in 1943 as the P-63 "Kingcobra".
The majority of the production (2400 planes) was given to USSR.